wetzoeker

34 Protocol bij het Verdrag van 1979 betreffende grensoverschrijdende luchtverontreiniging over lange afstand, inzake de beheersing van emissies van vluchtige organische stoffen of hun grensoverschrijdende stromen

CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR EVAPORATIVE AND REFUELLING EMISSIONS

While evaporative emissions from motor cycles and moped are at present uncontrolled in the ECE region, the same general control technologies as for petrol-fuelled cars can be applied.

Tabel 3. Evaporative-emission control measures and reduction potentials for petrol-fuelled passenger cars and light-duty trucks

Technology option | VOC reduction potential (%)

1) Relative to uncontrolled situation. | Cost ($US)

2) Additional production-cost estimates per vehicle.

A. Small canister, lenient RVP

3) Reid vapour pressure. limits, 1980s US Test Procedure | <80 | 20

B. Small canister, stringent RVP limits,

4) Based on United States data, assuming an RVP limit of 62 kPa during warm season at a cost of $US 0 0038 per litre. Taking account of the fuel economy benefit associated with low RVP petrol, the adjusted cost estimate is $US 0 0012 per litre.1980s US Test Procedure | 80-95 | 20

C. Advanced evaporative controls, stringent RVP limits,

4) Based on United States data, assuming an RVP limit of 62 kPa during warm season at a cost of $US 0 0038 per litre. Taking account of the fuel economy benefit associated with low RVP petrol, the adjusted cost estimate is $US 0 0012 per litre. 1990s US Test Procedure

5) United States Test Procedure in the 1990s will be designed for the more effective control of multiple diurnal emissions, running losses, operation under high ambient temperature, hot-soak conditions following extended operation, and resting losses. | >95 | 33

Regeling
Protocol bij het Verdrag van 1979 betreffende grensoverschrijdende luchtverontreiniging over lange afstand, inzake de beheersing van emissies van vluchtige organische stoffen of hun grensoverschrijdende stromen
Soort
Verdrag
Geldend vanaf
29-09-1997
BWB-id
BWBV0002848
Versie
1997-09-29_0

In de hele regeling · Officiële tekst op wetten.overheid.nl